Ibihe byashize hamwe nubu bya Thermometero

Muri iki gihe, hafi buri muryango ufite anibipimo bya sisitemu.Noneho, uyumunsi tugiye kuvuga kubyashize nubu bya termometero.

Umunsi umwe mu mwaka wa 1592, umutaliyani w’imibare w’umutaliyani witwa Galileo yatangaga ikiganiro muri kaminuza ya Padua muri Veneziya, kandi yakoraga ubushakashatsi bwo gushyushya imiyoboro y’amazi igihe yavugaga.Yasanze urwego rw'amazi muri tube ruzamuka bitewe n'ubushyuhe bw'ubushyuhe, kandi ubushyuhe buragabanuka iyo bukonje, Yatekerezaga kuri komisiyo yatanzwe n'inshuti ya muganga vuba aha: “Iyo abantu barwaye, ubushyuhe bw'umubiri wabo ubusanzwe irazamuka.Urashobora kubona uburyo bwo gupima ubushyuhe bwumubiri neza?, kugira ngo dufashe gusuzuma indwara? ”
Galileo ahumekewe nibi, yahimbye ikirahuri cyikirahure cyumubyimba wa termometero 1593 akoresheje ihame ryo kwagura ubushyuhe no kugabanya ubukonje.Kandi muri 1612, hifashishijwe inshuti ziva mubice bitandukanye, therometero yaratejwe imbere.Inzoga zitukura zashyizwe imbere, kandi umunzani 110 wanditseho ikirahuri kirashobora gukoreshwa kugirango ubone ubushyuhe bw’ubushyuhe, bushobora gukoreshwa mu gupima ubushyuhe bw’umubiri.Iyi ni yo miti ya termometero ya mbere ku isi.
Duhereye kuri "kahise" ka termometero, dushobora kumenya ko therometero ya mercure iheruka nayo ikoresha ihame rimwe ryo kwagura ubushyuhe no kugabanya ubukonje, gusa nuko dusimbuza amazi muri termometero na mercure.

Nyamara, mercure ni ibintu bihindagurika cyane.Biravugwa ko termometero ya mercure irimo garama 1 ya mercure.Nyuma yo kumeneka, mercure yose yamenetse irashira, ishobora gutuma mercure yibera mu kirere mucyumba gifite metero kare 15 n'uburebure bwa metero 3 22.2 mg / m3.Abantu muri ibi bidukikije byibanda kuri mercure vuba bazatera uburozi bwa mercure.
Mercure muri mercure yikirahure ya termometero ntabwo itanga ingaruka zitaziguye kumubiri wumuntu, ahubwo inangiza ibidukikije cyane.
Kurugero, niba therometero ya mercure yataye yangiritse ikajugunywa, mercure izahinduka mukirere, kandi mercure yo mu kirere izagwa mu butaka cyangwa mu nzuzi zifite amazi y'imvura, bitera umwanda.Imboga zihingwa muri ubu butaka hamwe n’amafi & Shrimp mu nzuzi tuzongera kurya natwe, bitera uruziga rukabije.
Dukurikije Itangazo No 38 ryatanzwe n'icyahoze ari Minisiteri ishinzwe kurengera ibidukikije rifatanije na minisiteri na komisiyo bireba mu 2017, “Amasezerano ya Minamata kuri Merkuri” yatangiye gukurikizwa mu gihugu cyanjye ku ya 16 Kanama 2017. yavugaga neza ko ibipimo bya termometero ya Mercury n'abashinzwe gukurikirana umuvuduko w'amaraso wa mercure birabujijwe gukora guhera ku ya 1 / Mutarama 2026. ”
Birumvikana, Noneho tumaze kugira ubundi buryo bwiza kandi butekanye: thermometero ya digitale, infrarafarike ya termometero na Indium tin ikirahuri cya termometero.
Digitale ya digitometero & infrared thermometero byombi bigizwe nubushyuhe bwubushyuhe, ecran ya LCD, PCBA, chip nibindi bikoresho bya elegitoroniki.Irashobora gupima ubushyuhe bwumubiri vuba kandi neza.Ugereranije nibisanzwe bya mercure ikirahure ya termometero, bafite ibyiza byo gusoma byoroshye, igisubizo cyihuse, ubunyangamugayo buhanitse, imikorere yibuka, hamwe na signal ya beeper.Cyane cyane sisitemu ya termometero ntabwo irimo mercure.Nta ngaruka mbi ku mubiri w'umuntu no ku bidukikije, ikoreshwa cyane mu ngo, mu bitaro no mu bindi bihe.
Kugeza ubu, ibitaro byinshi nimiryango yo mumijyi minini yasimbuye ibipimo bya mercure ya mercure hamwe na tometrometero ya digitale na infrarafarike.Cyane cyane mugihe cya COVID-19, ibipimo bya termo-infragre byari intwaro zidasubirwaho "intwaro".twizera ko hamwe na poropagande yigihugu, abantu bose bazwiho ingaruka ziterwa na mercure, ibicuruzwa bya serivise ya mercure bizasezera hakiri kare.kandi ibipimo bya termometero bizakoreshwa henshi ahantu hose nko murugo, ibitaro n’amavuriro.